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This Old House - How to Fix Rotted Wood with Epoxy | This Old House

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Repair rotted wood by grinding out the rot to solid wood and filling the area with two-part epoxy, rather than replacing the whole sill or cutting in a wood patch. The epoxy is shaped to the original profile using a traced template, then left to cure overnight before sanding, priming, and painting.

Key Points

  • The video compares three options for rotted sills: replacing the entire sill, cutting out the rotted section and inserting a wooden patch, or using epoxy to rebuild the rotted area.
  • Epoxy will not bond to rotted wood, so all soft, rotted material must be ground out down to solid wood first.
  • A bonding agent is applied to the wood before the epoxy so it adheres better.
  • Two-part epoxy flexes with the wood as it expands and contracts, which the host says keeps it from separating.
  • The host demonstrates the method on a rotted mullion post at a front door and on a rotted window casing and sill on the second floor.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Use a router with a V-shaped grinding bit to grind out all rotted wood until solid wood is reached.
    • Scrape off all old paint so the epoxy can stick to the wood.
    • Apply a bonding agent to the exposed wood.
    • Make a template by holding material under the casing and tracing its perimeter, then cut the pattern out with snips to match the profile.
    • Use a two-part epoxy kit (epoxy A and B) loaded into a dispensing gun, which releases the correct ratio when squeezed.
    • Mix the two parts together; the working time is about 30 minutes.
    • Mix on a piece of Lexan as a palette, since epoxy does not stick to it.
    • Press the epoxy into the prepared area, slide a scrap piece of wood under the sill to set a straight bottom edge, fill voids with a knife, then shape the detail using the template.
    • Let the epoxy cure overnight, then sand, prime, and paint.
  • The method is shown partway through a repair, so the full sequence is covered by the steps above.
  • Epoxy is the third option presented, alongside full replacement and wood patching.
  • The video does not specify the epoxy brand or cure time beyond overnight.

Bottom Line

Epoxy repair is presented as a practical alternative to replacing rotted trim, provided all rot is removed to sound wood and the epoxy is shaped and cured before finishing.