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1A Auto: Repair Tips & Secrets Only Mechanics Know - How to Properly Check and Fill Tires on Your Car

Thumbnail of the video “1A Auto: Repair Tips & Secrets Only Mechanics Know - How to Properly Check and Fill Tires on Your Car”
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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Check your tire pressure regularly, cold, using a tire gauge, and fill or lower the tires to the vehicle's recommended pressure listed on the driver's door placard rather than the tire's maximum sidewall pressure. The video frames this as especially important for ride share drivers and anyone who uses their car for work, since improper pressure can affect handling, safety, fuel economy, and tire wear.

Key Points

  • Under- or over-inflation can compromise handling, which the video says could cause a safety issue, especially at highway speeds.
  • Low pressure makes the engine and transmission work harder, reducing fuel economy and causing tires to wear out faster.
  • A visual walk-around before driving can catch obviously flat tires, but it is not reliable for run-flat tires or for confirming that an inflated-looking tire is at the correct pressure.
  • Modern vehicles use tire pressure monitoring systems, which may use sensors in the tire or the ABS system to detect low pressure.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Find the recommended pressure on the driver's door placard (on some vehicles it is on the door jamb or another location). Do not fill to the maximum PSI printed on the tire sidewall, which is only the tire's limit.
    • Check pressure only when tires are cold. Do not check right after driving on the highway, because heated tires read high and give an inaccurate reading.
    • To check: remove the valve stem cap, press the tire gauge firmly onto the valve stem so it seals, and read the pressure.
    • To lower pressure: use the small U-shaped button on the back of the tire gauge, press it onto the valve stem, and push the center of the valve stem. In the example, about 2 lb dropped in 2 to 3 seconds.
    • To inflate: press the tire inflator tightly onto the valve stem so no air leaks, inflate, then recheck with the gauge and lower if slightly over.
    • Replace the valve stem cap afterward to keep dust and dirt out of the valve stem.
    • Keep a tire gauge in the glove box so you can check regularly.
    • Adjust for season: the presenter's example vehicle had a door placard of 33 PSI front and rear and a spare of 60 PSI. In winter, the presenter set 36 PSI, about 3 PSI above the placard, which he said is acceptable because tires heat less and gain less pressure in cold weather. In summer, aim closer to 33 PSI.
  • If the tire pressure warning light stays on after you have filled all tires to the proper pressure, the system may need to be reset, or the tire pressure monitors may be faulty. The video says monitors typically last about 8 years because their batteries die.
  • Basic monitoring systems may only warn that one tire is low without identifying which one, while more advanced systems show each tire's pressure and location on the dash.
  • The example vehicle's door placard is the source for the specific numbers shown; other vehicles will list their own values.

Bottom Line

Regular cold-tire checks against the door placard, not the tire's maximum, are the simplest way the video recommends to protect safety, fuel economy, and tire life.