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Artem Kirsanov - How to read papers effectively | Research reading technique

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Don't read a research paper front to back like a book; first set a clear goal, use an "inner filter" to drop papers that lose relevance, and read in multiple passes (abstract, conclusion, section titles, then targeted sections), skipping methods unless needed. The speaker also describes highlighting with a five-color system he personally uses so the paper can be easily reprocessed later.

Key Points

  • Your reading goal determines what to focus on: the speaker's examples show that a journal-club reader, a thesis writer, and a modeler should read the same paper very differently.
  • Be selective, since papers can be misleading in titles and abstracts; close a paper and move on if it stops being relevant or interesting.
  • Abstracts may be confusing on first read and often make sense only after reading the rest, so return to them later.
  • Read the conclusion first and try to predict how you would reach it, then skim section titles and figures to build a rough mental map.
  • Look up unfamiliar background (including via explainer videos) while reading the introduction, rather than pushing through.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Before reading, state why you are reading (answer a specific question, or simply get familiar with the paper).
    • Read the abstract, then skim the discussion/conclusion to decide whether the paper is worth your time.
    • If interested, read the introduction and discussion; pause to search any unclear background.
    • Do a first pass reading only section titles and glancing at figures to form a rough structure.
    • Do a second pass on the results and the short intro paragraphs at the start of each section; use figures and captions.
    • Skip or skim the materials and methods unless the technique is directly relevant to your work.
    • Highlight with five colors: blue = background, prerequisites, historical context, non-obvious acronyms; green = assumptions, questions, problems; purple = main new results and conclusions; red = methodology; yellow = interesting but non-essential examples and facts.
    • Use the references section to find related readings when a topic is touched on briefly.
  • Highlighting is a preparation step for later processing (mind maps, presentations, flashcards, a "second brain"), not a substitute for understanding.
  • The speaker frames these methods as personal experience, not expert advice, and says the post-reading processing stage may be covered in a future video.

Bottom Line

Read papers in purposeful, multi-pass stages rather than linearly, and use color-coded highlighting to make the paper easy to revisit later.