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AsapSCIENCE - Can Video Games Make You Smarter?

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Enjoy video games in moderation as a source of cognitive benefits, but balance them with an active, diverse life, since binge play on nothing but video games carries risks that probably outweigh any benefits, as the video jokes by comparing it to broccoli or water toxicity. The video argues that specific game types, especially action games and brain-training games, are linked to improvements in attention, memory, vision, and even some surgical skills.

Key Points

  • Playing Super Mario 64 for 30 minutes a day over 2 months was linked to increased grey matter in brain areas tied to memory, strategic planning, and fine hand motor skills, compared with non-players.
  • Action games appear to improve attention to detail; people who play more than 5-10 hours of action games a week solved colour-word conflict tasks much faster.
  • In a small study, dyslexic children who played regular video games read faster and more accurately, likely due to improved attention skills.
  • Very practiced action gamers were 58% better at perceiving fine differences in contrast, a skill that declines with age.
  • Practiced action gamers can track about 6-7 moving objects, versus about 3-4 for the average person.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: Keep gaming in moderation and do not binge; balance play with time outside and physical activity, since the video warns that sitting and staying indoors carry negative effects.
  • Concrete instructions: The video notes that people who play more than 5-10 hours of action games a week tend to show faster attention/perception performance, while specially designed brain-teasing games are linked to slower brain aging.
  • Specially designed brain-teasing games have been shown to slow the aging process of the brain by up to seven years, because they are cognitively complex and require mental energy.
  • Young doctors with prior video game exposure showed fewer errors and faster completion in robotic or camera-guided surgery, which share a screen-and-controller setup.
  • The video notes that studies cited are small or specific, and that the benefits depend on actually using the skills in daily life.

Concrete instructions: Play in moderation, aim for regular play of the game types cited (action or brain-teasing), and keep your life diverse with physical activity and time away from screens.

Bottom Line

Video games can sharpen specific cognitive skills when played in moderation and paired with a varied, active lifestyle; excessive play offers no clear benefit and may cause harm.

Facts

  1. In a study, participants who played Super Mario 64 for 30 minutes a day over two months showed increased grey matter in brain areas tied to memory and planning.

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