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BiggerPockets - 3 Overlooked Tax Deductions for Real Estate Investors

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Real estate investors should look beyond the common deductions (mortgage interest, property tax, management fees) and claim overhead expenses tied to their real estate business, such as travel, business meals, a home office, and education, as well as depreciation on the building portion of a rental property. The speakers argue these add up to thousands of dollars and can free up cash to reinvest. The overall point is that using the tax breaks the government offers to rental owners is legitimate.

Key Points

  • The overlooked list in this video consists of three categories: (1) travel costs, such as trips to look at properties or attend conferences, (2) business meals with investors, realtors, or CPAs, and (3) a home office deduction. Educational expenses such as memberships, books, and conferences are also named as deductible.
  • Investors often miss overhead expenses that relate to real estate but are not tied to a specific property.
  • Rental real estate allows an annual depreciation write-off, which unlike most other investments lets owners deduct the property's wear and tear each year.
  • The speakers say small expenses add up; a $5,000 deduction could save a couple thousand dollars at a combined federal and state rate of 40 to 50 percent.
  • Tax savings can be reinvested. Saving $20,000 in taxes could fund a down payment on about $100,000 of real estate, according to the speakers.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Split the purchase price between land and building, because depreciation applies only to the building.
    • Track overhead expenses (travel, business meals, home office, education, conferences, books, memberships) rather than only property-specific costs.
    • For residential rental property, depreciate the building evenly over 27.5 years.
    • Use depreciation to offset rental income: in the example, a $10,000 annual write-off eliminates $10,000 of positive cash flow from taxable income.
  • Worked example from the video: a $350,000 rental purchase is split into $75,000 land and $275,000 building, yielding a $10,000 yearly deduction.
  • The speakers say the government encourages real estate investment and that taking these deductions is not wrong.
  • The speakers frame tax savings as an easy source of investment capital, since the money is already earned.
  • This is general information from the speakers, not personal tax advice; specific eligibility depends on individual circumstances.

Bottom Line

Track and claim the overhead costs of your real estate business and use depreciation, then reinvest the savings to grow faster.

Facts

  1. The Tax Foundation found that the average American spends more on taxes than on food, clothing, and housing combined.

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