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BiggerPockets - HELOCs for Rental Property Are BACK (Use Your Equity!)

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Use an investment property HELOC (home equity line of credit) to access equity for short-term financing such as flips, BRRRR refinances, renovations, or a down payment, rather than treating it as a long-term 30-year loan. The speakers, who are loan officers and a real estate investor, say these products are newly available again through a lender, with up to 70 percent total leverage on the property. The product carries variable rates and balloon or amortization risk, so it fits best when there is a clear exit strategy.

Key Points

  • Investment property HELOCs were hard to obtain for a long time, and the speakers say their brokerage now has a lender offering them, with restrictions.
  • Total leverage on the property can reach 70 percent. Example given: on a $1,000,000 house with a $500,000 first mortgage, a HELOC of about $200,000 may be possible.
  • The main appeal is keeping a low rate on an existing first mortgage (example: 2.99 percent) while still accessing equity, instead of doing a cash-out refinance.
  • HELOCs are a poor fit for long-term holding because they are typically variable, usually carry higher rates than a first mortgage, and sit in second position.
  • Before borrowing, compare the weighted average of all mortgages against a larger cash-out first mortgage, since a high HELOC rate can make the blended cost worse.
  • Banks are cautious because they must keep the full line reserved without earning a return, and the product may disappear, so act while it is available.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Confirm your exit strategy with the loan officer before opening the HELOC, because lenders pre-approve the exit strategy, not just the line.
    • Calculate total leverage (first mortgage plus HELOC) against the 70 percent cap relative to property value before applying.
    • Compare the blended interest rate of your first mortgage plus HELOC against a cash-out refinance at a current rate, and choose the lower-cost structure.
    • Ensure the property's cash flow can cover the HELOC payment if you plan to use it as a down payment on another property.
    • Check whether the HELOC has a fixed draw period (speakers mention something like a couple to five years, interest-only) and whether it adjusts annually or at a set point.
    • Plan for the end of the draw period: payments may convert to principal and interest over a set term (example given: 20 years), which raises the monthly payment.
    • Use the HELOC for short-term projects such as flipping, BRRRR financing, renovation, building an ADU, or funding a small business startup (example: about $20,000), then repay it from project proceeds.
  • The speakers cite the product as attractive to investors who bought in 2019 or 2020, saw appreciation, and want to keep low first-mortgage rates.
  • Rates on HELOCs can change, and lenders have discretion over terms, unlike fixed Fannie Mae loans.

Bottom Line

Investment property HELOCs are back, but they suit short-term, planned uses with a documented exit, not permanent financing, given their variable rates and repayment structure.