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BiggerPockets - How to Use Home Equity to Buy Rentals

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Use the home equity in your primary residence to fund rental property purchases, either through a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a cash-out refinance, as long as the new debt is used to buy assets that cash flow. The speaker stresses that this only makes sense when rental income covers the higher payments and the money is not used to fuel lifestyle spending.

Key Points

  • Home equity is the value of your home minus any mortgage or other liabilities; the speaker cites U.S. household equity near $35 trillion and an average homeowner equity above $310,000 per CoreLogic.
  • A HELOC is a revolving loan secured by your home: you get a maximum limit and borrow only what you need, paying interest only on the drawn amount, and you keep your existing mortgage rate.
  • A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a larger one, typically keeping about 20% equity in the home, and the cash you pull out is described as tax-free.
  • The HELOC's main risk is its variable interest rate, which can rise while money is drawn; the cash-out refi risk is taking on a new loan at current rates and a higher monthly payment.
  • Tapping equity should be judged on real cash flow after vacancy, CapEx, and repairs, not on projected or social-media cash flow.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Calculate home equity as current property value minus outstanding mortgage balance.
    • Compare the two options: choose a HELOC if you have a low existing mortgage rate you want to keep; consider a cash-out refi if you need a fixed-rate loan and current rates are acceptable.
    • For a cash-out refi, the speaker's example: $600,000 home value, keep 20% equity ($120,000), add the $250,000 existing mortgage balance ($370,000 total), subtract from $600,000 to get about $230,000 available in cash.
    • Before borrowing, calculate the new monthly payment on the larger loan, and confirm that expected rental cash flow (after vacancy, CapEx, and repairs) will offset that increase.
    • Use the borrowed funds to buy income-producing assets rather than consumer purchases such as a car.
  • The speaker's example scenario: a $400,000 purchase with 20% down ($80,000), a $320,000 mortgage, and later a $600,000 value with a $250,000 balance, giving $350,000 in equity.
  • Cash-out refinance example math: an existing loan of $320,000 becomes a $480,000 loan, so the monthly payment rises even if the rate stays the same.
  • HELOCs carry a stigma because people have used them to fund lifestyle spending, which the speaker advises against.
  • The speaker notes fewer cash-flowing deals exist today but says they can still be found.
  • Financial and tax points are reported as the speaker states them; consult a qualified professional before acting.

Bottom Line

Tapping home equity can fund rental growth, but only when the borrowed money is tied to deals that cover the higher payments with real cash flow; otherwise it adds risk without improving your position.