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ChrisFix - What is a Good Deal when Buying a Used Car? (How to Buy a Used Car)

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Before buying a used car, call the seller and ask targeted questions, check the car's market value using NADA and Kelley Blue Book, and run the VIN through free checks before committing to a price. Aim to negotiate close to the trade-in value rather than the asking price, and be willing to walk away. The video walks through this process using a 2004 (actually 2003) Jaguar X-Type listed at $3,000.

Key Points

  • Phone call approach: Ask "Hello, I'm calling about the car for sale" rather than naming a specific car, so you can tell whether the seller is a dealer (who will ask which car) or a private owner (who won't).
  • Valuation: Use the trade-in value on NADA as your target. In this example, the NADA trade-in value was around $2,000, and the Kelley Blue Book trade-in value was around $1,000, giving a target negotiating range of about $1,000 to $2,000.
  • VIN verification: The VIN revealed the car was actually a 2003, not the 2004 the owner stated, which changes its value and negotiating position.
  • Free history checks: The National Insurance Crime Bureau checks for theft and total loss/salvage records, and a separate recall lookup confirms whether recall work was done. Paid reports still miss unreported accidents.
  • Emotional discipline: Don't get attached to the car. The presenter notes you will walk away most of the time, and wanting the car too much leads to overpaying.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Before the first call, or on the first call, ask the seller: how many miles, whether everything works, whether the car needs anything, why they're selling it, whether there are any check engine lights, and how any cracks or damage happened.
    • Bring an OBD2 scanner to read the car's computer, a weak fridge-type magnet to detect Bondo or body filler, a flashlight for dark engine spots, paper towels to check fluids (transmission, oil, brake, power steering, where applicable), and a pen to tick off your checklist.
    • Record the VIN, which is located at the driver's side where the windshield meets the hood, by writing it down or photographing it.
    • Look up the VIN on the National Insurance Crime Bureau site for theft and salvage records, and on a free recall lookup site for open recalls.
    • Check NADA and Kelley Blue Book values by entering the year, mileage, condition, and options, then aim to negotiate toward the trade-in value.
    • Meet in a busy public place, keep your money in the car (such as the glove box) rather than on your person, and avoid bringing up the purchase emotionally.
  • The seller said the front bumper crack was from a snowplow and was repaired with epoxy; the presenter suggested a junkyard replacement part would be inexpensive.
  • The VIN revealed the seller's stated year was wrong (he said 2004, but the VIN showed 2003); the transcript does not mention verifying or disputing a mileage claim.

Bottom Line

Verify the car's year, history, and market value before you ever negotiate, and let those facts set your price rather than the seller's asking price.