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College of Naturopathic Medicine - Herbal Actions

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Learn herbal actions, the physiological effects herbs have on body systems, and match herbs to patients by their primary and secondary actions, as with chamomile for anxious or stress-related digestive patients. The lecture explains that herbs are chemically complex and usually have several actions at once, so herbs should be chosen as "characters" with a holistic effect rather than a single effect. Witch hazel, linseed, marshmallow, and slippery elm are used to illustrate specific actions.

Key Points

  • Several action names, such as astringent, carminative, and demulcent, come from herbal medicine and are also used in modern medicine.
  • The speaker describes an astringent action as toning and tightening mucous membranes and healing and sealing skin and gut, driven by tannins; witch hazel is given as an example used externally only.
  • A carminative action relaxes gut and lung smooth muscle through the volatile oils in aromatic herbs, relieving gas, bloating, and spasm.
  • The speaker explains that a demulcent action comes from slimy, mucilaginous polysaccharides said to soothe, lubricate, protect, and heal the digestive tract; linseed, marshmallow, and slippery elm are examples.
  • Herbs usually have a primary action plus other effects, so a practitioner should know each herb's chemical constituents to fit it precisely to a patient.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: Do not take witch hazel internally; use it externally as an astringent to stop oozing and bleeding of the skin. The speaker suggests using high-quality chamomile at a dose of two teaspoons per cup, infused three times daily, and says this alone may be enough for some patients.
  • Chamomile's profile is described as anti-inflammatory (volatile oil), nervine (central nervous system relaxant), antispasmodic/carminative (relaxes smooth muscle), and bitter (slight bitterness in a good infusion).
  • Chamomile is suggested for patients who are anxious or nervy, have weak digestion, gas and spasm, or stress-related IBS.
  • The lecture stresses that the herb's many chemicals and actions mean one herb may be sufficient for the patient.
  • The speaker encourages viewers to become familiar with herb names and action names through repetition.

Bottom Line

Understanding an herb's combined actions, not just its single named effect, is the basis for selecting it for a specific patient.