summary

Home RenoVision DIY - DIY DECK Part 2 | Joists

Thumbnail of the video “Home RenoVision DIY - DIY DECK Part 2 | Joists”
Community upload. AI output has not been independently verified.

Short Summary

Main recommendation: Build the deck's box beams and joist layout with careful drilling and bolting of galvanized hardware, offset joists on a center beam, and 16-inch on-center spacing, measuring square with a 3-4-5 triangle before framing the rest of the deck. The video walks through drilling and bolting galvanized hardware, cutting posts, spacing joists, and squaring the deck to the house.

Key Points

  • The video's promised list is not a numbered list; the transcript does not name a list of 2 items, so no numbered items are given here.
  • Galvanized bolts are installed with a matching drill bit, drilled in short in-and-out strokes to clear wood and prevent the bit from overheating and shearing.
  • Joists are attached every 16 inches on center, offset so each joist can be fastened from both sides to a ridge plate with one running down the middle.
  • The deck is squared by measuring a 6-8-10 triangle (a multiple of 3-4-5) from the house-anchored box beam before setting the remaining dimensions.
  • The deck's finished size is set by the house wall, with allowances added for a half-inch nosing and a half-inch skirt board on the ramp side.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Drill galvanized bolt holes perpendicular to the wood, advancing about 1 inch into the bit, withdrawing to clear wood, and repeating until through.
    • Tighten nuts to create as much compression as possible so the assembly does not move, noting that softwood still needs firm tightening.
    • Hold the reciprocating saw pedal pressed against the wood to reduce vibration, use a blade longer than the cut, rest the blade gently on the wood, and rock it back and forth to keep a straight cut.
    • Mark joist positions every 16 inches on center using a tape with red squares at 16-inch intervals, and mark an X on the side of the board that is the outside edge.
    • Fasten 2x6 lumber with one fastener per 2 inches of nominal width, so three fasteners for a 2x6.
    • To square the deck, measure 6 feet and 8 feet from a point on the rim joist; the 10-foot diagonal confirms a right angle. Adjust the bridge board until the pencil mark and the 10-foot line align, then toenail the joist to the box beam.
  • Hardware is a direct load transfer when the nut and bolt fit exactly and the boards are leveled and screwed, so they do not shift.
  • The pressure-treated lumber shown is Sienna brown, which fades to a look close to cedar within a week or two in sun.
  • With hidden fastener decking systems (Camo), screws are not visible, so spacing is less critical than with surface screws.
  • The finished deck measured 95 and 1/4 inches on one side in the video.

Bottom Line

Accurate spacing, careful drilling, and squaring from the house wall are what keep the deck stable and straight before any decking goes down.