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Monger - Amortization: The Mortgage Professor #5

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Make extra principal payments on your mortgage, because even small additional payments shorten the loan term and reduce total interest paid. The video explains how amortization splits each fixed monthly payment between interest and principal, then argues that paying down the balance earns a guaranteed return equal to your loan's interest rate.

Key Points

  • A fully amortizing mortgage payment is fixed each month, but its interest and principal portions shift over time: more goes to interest early, and more goes to principal as the balance falls.
  • Each month, interest is calculated on the remaining loan balance, so a lower balance means less interest and a larger principal portion.
  • Using the video's example of a $100,000, 4%, 30-year loan (payment $477.42), a $10 extra monthly payment pays off the loan 13 months early, and a $100 extra monthly payment pays it off 101 months early (nearly 9 years).
  • The video treats extra principal payments as an investment earning a guaranteed return equal to the loan's interest rate (4% in the example), which it says often beats the yield on alternative investments. Remove this line; it references a claim about a title list not supported by or relevant to the transcript.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Calculate the interest portion of a payment by multiplying the remaining loan balance by the annual interest rate, then dividing by 12 (the number of months in a year). Example: $100,000 × 0.04 ÷ 12 = $333.33.
    • Subtract the interest portion from the fixed monthly payment to get the principal portion. Example: $477.42 − $333.33 = $144.09.
    • Subtract the principal portion from the loan balance to get the new balance. Example: $100,000 − $144.09 = $99,855.91, which is used to calculate the next month's interest.
    • To accelerate payoff, pay an amount above your required fully amortizing payment; the video states 100% of extra payments go to principal.
    • The video's example uses a $477.42 monthly payment; the video says the formula can be found by searching "fully amortizing payment formula."
  • The example's first-month interest is $333.33, and the second month's interest is $332.85, showing that the interest portion falls by about 48 cents per month in the early period.
  • The video's example figures are illustrative; actual outcomes depend on the loan's terms, and this is not professional financial advice.
  • The video is sponsored by Monger, described as the fastest way to pay off a loan, with viewers directed to monger.com and mortgageprofessor.com.

Bottom Line

Extra principal payments, even small ones, cut the time and interest cost of a mortgage, and the video frames them as a guaranteed-return alternative to other investments.