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Rabbi YY Jacobson - Chanukah 5779 Day #5: The Debate on Public Menorahs

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Light public outdoor Chanukah menorahs, as the Lubavitcher Rebbe initiated, rather than only lighting indoors, so that the miracle is publicized to Jews and non-Jews alike. The speaker argues the campaign has been a resounding success, growing from a few public menorahs in the 1970s to roughly 30,000 to 40,000 today.

Key Points

  • The Talmud describes lighting the menorah outdoors for pirsumei nisa (publicizing the miracle), but most Jews later lit indoors, with the Sulchan Aruch suggesting weather, the brutal cold in Eastern Europe, as the primary reason.
  • The Rebbe's campaign had four incentives: reaching assimilated Jews disconnected from Judaism, showing non-Jews that respect for Jewish practice is admired rather than provoking anti-Semitism, helping Jews feel pride instead of shame about their identity, and inspiring non-Jews to bring spiritual light into the world.
  • Critics argued the practice crossed a red line by violating the separation of church and state and would trigger anti-Semitism.
  • The campaign's reach is illustrated by public menorahs at places such as the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Kremlin in Moscow, and Times Square in New York.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: The transcript gives no step-by-step procedure for setting up or lighting a menorah. The actionable advice is to publicly display the Chanukah menorah outdoors or in a visible public space, and, as the speaker encourages, to bring your light into the world by lighting it openly rather than feeling embarrassed about being Jewish.
  • The speaker says that seeing a public menorah often led Jews who passed by to bring Chanukah traditions, such as lighting the menorah, into their own homes.
  • The speaker frames the goal as allowing Jews to be both American and Jewish without shame or apology, rather than hiding their identity.

Bottom Line

Publicly lighting the menorah was presented as a deliberate strategy to strengthen Jewish identity and pride while sharing the Chanukah message with the wider world.

Facts

  1. Public outdoor Chanukah menorahs grew from a few in the 1970s to an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 worldwide, according to Rabbi YY Jacobson.

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