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Rabbi YY Jacobson - Chanukah Day #2: The Secret of the Dreidel

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Treat the four sides of the dreidel as four human passions (body, mind, power, and connection) that all converge on one point, and do not suppress any of them, since each contributes to a harmonious life oriented toward oneness. The speaker presents this as a Jewish perspective on Chanukah, contrasting it with the Greek focus on sports, fashion, looks, and exercise. He also reframes the traditional dreidel game as a spiritual metaphor.

Key Points

  • The dreidel's four Hebrew letters map onto four passions: Gimel for guf (body and physical appetites), Shin for sechel (intellect and knowledge), Hey for oz (power, control, success, and wanting everything), and Nun for nefesh (soulful connection and being loved).
  • Life often involves conflict between these four passions, and the spinning dreidel shows that the sides are not in opposition at their core.
  • Judaism teaches that all four parts ultimately come from one singular point, and each one is part of a journey toward oneness.
  • The speaker ties this to the idea that the Jewish mission is to reveal oneness in a fragmented universe, citing "Mi k'amcha Yisrael, goy echad ba'aretz."
  • Different days or nights may bring different passions to the fore, but each can reflect oneness when viewed with the proper perspective.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: The speaker does not give step-by-step instructions. The actionable guidance is: do not be afraid of any of the four parts of the self, do not feel the need to mutilate any of them, and when one passion is dominant, remember that it can still reflect oneness if viewed with the proper lenses and perspective.
  • In the traditional game, the Nun stands for nisht (nothing), Gimel for gants (take the whole pot), Hey for half the pot, and Shin for shtel (put a quarter or a dollar into the pile).
  • The speaker notes the Greek focus on sports, fashion, looks, and exercise, and jokingly observes that Chanukah is celebrated with latkes and donuts fried in oil, margarine, and sugar.
  • The four passions are described in order as: the desire for knowledge (curiosity, wanting to understand bees, the Big Bang, and disease cures), the desire for power and control, bodily appetites, and the desire to be loved and attached — matching the order given when first introducing the passions (before mapping them to dreidel letters).

Bottom Line

The dreidel is presented as a model for integrating all human drives rather than rejecting them, with the goal of seeing each as part of a path back to oneness.