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Rabbi YY Jacobson - The Esrog

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Develop "Avraham Avinu's heart," an active concern for every Jew you encounter, especially strangers, expressed through hospitality and genuine questions about their needs. The speaker argues this is the heart that sustained the Jewish people, and that each person should feel responsible for the wellbeing of other Jews, not just their own lives. The talk builds this on a story of a Lubavitcher Rebbe teaching an Israeli Air Force veteran about ahavat Yisrael (love of fellow Jews).

Key Points

  • The speaker describes the "asterisk" of Avraham Avinu's heart through a scene set in 1949 (and similar scenes elsewhere) in which a stranger entering a shul is immediately asked where he is from, whether he needs work, and where he will eat Shabbos.
  • The same heart is needed today, even though the questions have changed; the speaker says the concern itself has not changed.
  • Avraham's tent had four doors on all sides so that every passing stranger could be welcomed.
  • In the Rebbe's teaching as retold, the heart's true function is to feel what is happening to the person standing in front of you, and relative to that other person, the heart is positioned on their right side.
  • The speaker says Rabbi Shmuel Shapiro, a former Israeli Air Force veteran who became a baal teshuvah, was challenged by the Rebbe to take responsibility for the Jewish people, and went on to found six or seven successful yeshivot.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: Ask a newcomer or stranger practical questions such as where they are from, whether they need a job or a place to stay, and where they will eat Shabbos; then offer help where you can. The speaker also asks listeners to examine themselves by asking whether they have this heart and what their own heart is feeling toward other Jews.
  • The Rebbe's reasoning, as retold, rests on Hebrew wordplay: yamin (right) is linked to going right and to lev (heart) via "limino," and the speaker presents the right side as the more important side in Judaism.
  • The story involves a Yosef and Yaakov reference: Yaakov placed his right hand on the younger son, illustrating the priority of the right side.
  • The speaker frames ahavat Yisrael as an obligation placed on every Jew, not only on leaders.

Bottom Line

Judge yourself by whether your heart reaches toward the Jewish person standing in front of you, since that concern, rather than personal ambition alone, is what the speaker says sustains the community.