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Simon Sinek - What it means to lead

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Lead by seizing opportunities without denying others their chance, telling the truth at all times, asking for and accepting help, and remembering that privileges belong to the position you hold, not to you personally. Simon Sinek illustrates each lesson with a personal anecdote or a story from the military or business world.

Key Points

  • Pursue what you want with any legitimate means, but never push someone out of the way to get it; Sinek describes getting bagels by leaning in between runners rather than cutting ahead of them in line.
  • Take responsibility for your actions at the time you act, not when you are caught; a Marine who lied about falling asleep on watch was threatened with removal from the Marine Corps, while one who admitted it right away was punished but kept.
  • Telling the truth, good or bad, is the most powerful way to earn trust, because trust disintegrates when people suspect a leader is covering themselves.
  • Leaders do not need to have all the answers; credibility comes from trusting people who know more and admitting when you do not know something.
  • Trusting people and removing controls, rather than enforcing them, raised morale and reduced theft at Barry-Wehmiller, according to Bob Chapman.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions: Tell the truth for a set period as a personal challenge; Sinek suggested not telling a single lie until quarter to 12 on Sunday, and recommended finding kind ways to answer questions, such as saying "I like the other ones on you better" instead of answering "Do I look fat?" with yes.
  • Concrete instructions: When someone offers help, say yes, and admit when you don't know something so people will help you.
  • Concrete instructions: Push authority down rather than pushing information up; trust people to know how to do their jobs.
  • Concrete instructions: Take the risk of trust, as Bob Chapman did by removing supply-cabinet locks, letting staff sign out their own equipment, replacing pay phones with company phones anyone could use, and removing start/stop whistles.
  • Captain David Marquet was given command of the USS Santa Fe, a crew ranked last or near last in the US submarine fleet, after expecting the better-rated Olympia; on battery power the order "Ahead two-thirds" was impossible, since no such setting existed.
  • Sinek's Styrofoam cup story: a former under secretary of defense received a ceramic cup while in office and a Styrofoam cup after leaving, illustrating that privileges belong to the position, not the person.

Bottom Line

Leadership is measured less by personal status and more by how you use authority, trust, and honesty to serve the people around you, and the privileges you enjoy will eventually pass to whoever holds your position next.