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Steve Ramsey - Woodworking for Mere Mortals - Make This Utility Step Stool From A Single 2x4

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Short Summary

Main recommendation: Build a sturdy utility step stool from a single 2x4 using interlocking notched joints, cut with a table saw, dado blades, and 15° bevels. The video shows the full build sequence from rough cutting to finishing, and the finished stool is tested for strength and levelness.

Key Points

  • The stool is built entirely from one 2x4, with the top, uprights, and cross braces all cut from that board.
  • Interlocking half-lap notch joints are used throughout, which the speaker says make the joints very strong.
  • Dado blades in the table saw speed up cutting the half-lap notches; without them, multiple passes with a regular blade work.
  • Angles and bevels throughout the project are 15°, with opposing angles on horizontal pieces and parallel angles on uprights.
  • A finger hole is drilled in the top to make the stool easier to carry.

Details Worth Noting

  • Concrete instructions:
    • Trim the rounded edges off the 2x4, then rip it on edge so the width equals the thickness.
    • Cut the four upright pieces to length, then cut half-lap notches using the dado stack with the fence set as a stop, which is safe because the cut goes only partway through the board.
    • Cut the horizontal pieces at opposing 15° angles, notch one side, flip and notch the opposite side, then cut the small top supports and their half flaps.
    • Set the miter gauge to zero and notch the bottom pieces, then glue the two side assemblies together.
    • To resaw the board into two pieces, use a feather board to keep it against the fence, run it on edge through the saw, and finish with push sticks. Use a sacrificial board on the fence and shift the fence in small increments until the cut piece fits the notches flush.
    • Glue in the cross brace, then cut the top into three equal-length pieces.
    • Bevel the two outside top boards at 15°, glue them in place, then cut the center board to fit.
    • Drill a finger hole in the top for carrying.
    • Apply two coats of Danish oil for protection.
  • The speaker warns that ripping with the fence as a stop should never be done when cutting all the way through, because it can pinch the piece and cause kickback.
  • The video's camera failed mid-shot during the resawing step, so the speaker recreated that process on camera.

Bottom Line

A single 2x4 and a table saw are enough to make a strong, portable step stool with interlocking joints, and the video gives a clear, repeatable sequence for doing it.